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KMID : 1024520160250040491
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2016 Volume.25 No. 4 p.491 ~ p.504
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Analysis of Flow Characteristics in Upstream Channel depending on Water Gate Operation of Nakdan Multi Functional Weir
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Moon Sang-Chul
Park Ki-Bum
Ahn Seung-Seop
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Abstract
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This study, examines the flow characteristics of upstream channel depending on water gate operation of Nakdan
Multi-fuctional weir. The specific purpose of this study are to simulate the variation of flow velocity depending on the
operation of the weir using 1-dimensional hydraulic model, HEC-RAS, and compare it with observed velocity.
For discharge conditions from 50 ㎥/s to 3,500 ㎥/s, it is observed that the velocity of upstream channel is almost constant,
whereas for probability flood discharge, the velocity and froude number are increased as the discharge values are increased.
The velocity values for downstream boundary condition EL, 40.0 m are more decreased than those for EL. 40.5m. From
comparison on the variation of water stage depending on water gate operation, it is observed that the stage values are almost constant for discharges below 300 ㎥/s, whereas 5 cm to 20 cm for discharges over 700 ㎥/s. Flow velocity at streamflow gauging station. Nakdong, is decreased by more than 875% after installing the weir. The results obtained from this study indicate that the velocity of upstream channel is decreased and the discharge and velocity of downstream channel are significantly varied after installing the weir.
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KEYWORD
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Nakdan multi-fuctional weir, Hydraulic characteristics, Gate operation
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